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The mismanagement of solid waste threatens the health and safety of billions worldwide, many of whom have no waste collection service. Faced with this lack of service provision, people have to self-manage waste by burying, scattering on land or dumping it into waterways and coastal waters. More often than not, waste is burned in open, uncontrolled fires, resulting in the emission of a large number of potentially hazardous substances that affect public and occupational health.

NEW - Check out our latest report - Global Review on Safer End of Engineered Life - published by the Royal Academy of Engineering

Our research seeks to understand the impact of solid waste on people's health when it is mismanaged  through the exploration of hazard-pathway-receptor combinations that reflect the experiences of people who may be exposed.

Conceptual pathways through which receptors may be exposed to hazards from the mismanagement of waste

Of all those who are exposed to the negative by waste, the informal recycling sector, waste pickers are affected the most. This large group, possibly 11 million strong, are particular vulnerable to exposure to hazardous substances and pathogens in waste as well as from direct ballistic contact due to their close interaction with waste piles of unknown composition, often with no personal protective equipment. Our work on integration of the informal recycling sector proposes a framework for recognition and acknowledgement of waste pickers into formal, municipal waste management plans, thereby opening the door to safer systems of work and mitigation of stigma and lack of acceptance experienced by informal waste workers.

A short explanation of our approach to this project bis provided in the video below.

Mismanaged waste & safety

Learn about the Global Review on Safer End of Engineered Life

Informal recycling

Learn about Solidary Selective Collection of Solid Waste (SoCo) by the informal recycling sector

Dumpsites & safety

From dumpsites to engineered landfills: A systematic review of risks to occupational and public health

Medical waste & safety

Medical and healthcare waste generation, storage, treatment and disposal: A systematic review of risks to occupational and public health

Construction & demolition waste & safety

Construction and demolition waste management: A systematic review of risks to occupational and public health

E-waste: physical processing & safety

Physical processing, dismantling and hydrometallurgical treatment of e-waste: A systematic review of risks to occupational and public health

E-waste: open burning & safety

Thermal deconstruction, open burning and disposal of e-waste without pollution control: A systematic review of risks to occupational and public health

Plastic waste: recycling & safety

Plastic waste reprocessing for circular economy: A systematic review of risks to occupational and public health from legacy substances and extrusion

Plastic waste: open burning & safety

Mismanagement of plastic waste through open burning in the Global South: A systematic review of risks to occupational and public health

Plastic pollution

Learn about our projects to help end plastic pollution